When the 101st Communication of the Most Worshipful Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Ohio assembled at Central State College, Wilberforce Ohio, August 6-8, 1950, there had developed the confident belief that Prince Hall Masonry was on the march within the State. Having looked backward upon the background of 100 years, and come through the celebration of its centennial, the leaders and members of the Grand Lodge looked forward confidently to even more worthy developments in the future. The purchase of a building for Grand Lodge headquarters in Columbus without burdening the organization with a tremendous debt told the planning of this purchase so that the income form the assets as well as the income of the Grand Lodge were not affected, became a realization of great significance to the conservative members of the Grand Lodge. It was therefore, with confidence that they faced the year 1950.
One of the important statements in the address
of Grand Master A. J. Worsham at this 101st Annual Communication
was, "Prince Hall Masonry is still on the march in Ohio."
He was confident also that he could give the required leadership
for this period in the history of Prince Hall Masonry, for he
had served the Grand Lodge and the lodges over long years in several
capacities. Born at Camp Dennison, Ohio, educated at Lebanon High
School, Lebanon National University and at Ohio States University,
from which he received the degrees of Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor
of Laws, having engaged in the practice of law since 1925, and
serving as enrolling clerk of the Ohio House of Representatives
from 1939 to 1952, he brought to this task of Masonic leadership
a background of preparation and experience. He had been an active
attendant and member of St. Phillips Episcopal Church and an active
worker in inter-racial affairs in Columbus and the State of Ohio.
His Masonic history began with his initiation, passing, and raising in Union Lodge 7, Columbus Ohio in 1916, and his demit to St. Mark's Lodge No. 7, Columbus in 1920. He served as Worshipful Master of St. Mark's Lodge in 1931-1932. The Ohio Grand Lodge experienced his service as Grand Secretary, 1932-1944; Grand Attorney, 1944-1946; Senior Grand Warden, 1946-1947; Deputy Grand Master 1947-1947 and Grand Master, 1949-1951. With his leadership, Prince Hall Masonry in Ohio continued its onward march.
During this period, the Grand Lodge had grown not only by memebership and in the harmony which was existing in the Grand Lodge, but in the ritualistic work and the application to duty of Grand Lodge officers. There was also the fraternal relationships existing with sister jurisdictions. These evidences of marching forward were numerous. The Masonic Home in Urbana had been cleared of debt. The building in Columbus had been purchased and a $30,000 mortgage was still held on the property. It was evident that with the assets and the personnel of the Grand Lodge, this sum could be paid off immediately, but the Grand Lodge had decided that it would he paid off from property income since the property was rented and bringing in an income.
It was proposed that the mortgage could be paid within one year and that this could be done if every Mason would contribute the sum of $6.00. This action was not favorably approved by the membership of the Grand Lodge although sponsored by some of the Grand Officers at this Grand Lodge.
The Columbus property at 50 Hamilton Park consisted of a twenty-three room modern building with the roof and a six room apartment over a four car garage. The first payment; on December 4, 1949, was the sum of $2,000. On June 1, 1950, the balance of $8,000 constituting a total sum of $10,000, was paid in order to meet this payment of $8,000, War Bonds were cashed but the cash could not be received for sixty days thereafter. Accordingly, advances were made from the treasury by several lodges and individual Masons to make this sum. These advances were made without required interest or security.
The Masonic Home continued to be a problem of the Grand Lodge. It was reported that there were four residents there - two men and two widows of Master Masons and that there were three employees to take care of these four persons. The monthly budget was $325.00, which did not include the expense of coal, repairs, replacements, insurance and street assessments. Such major repairs were required as the erection of fire escapes, the venting of gas healing appliances, and other maintenance.
In connection with the mortgage, a resolution was adopted that the Grand Lodge ask a voluntary contribution from each brother of the Jurisdiction in the amount of $5.00, to be paid in two equal installments of $2.50 each, which would be paid on the property in Columbus. This was approved by the Grand Lodge and adopted by acclamation. There were the immediate contributions of $5.00 each, so as to constitute a total of $393.00 as a first amount collected through this resolution.
The committee reports showed the progress which had been made in all of the areas of the Grand Lodge and the inevitable conclusion was that Prince Hall Masonry was marching onward in Ohio. The Grand Lecturers, Ralph R. Johnson, Hartford Jennings, Marshall R. Cobb, Harold Hathcock, James F. Hewlett, John L. Suddieth, and Wallace E. Burke showed close contacts which had been made by these lecturers with their districts and that these contacts and relationships represented by visits and correspondence were bearing fruit in the activity and maintenance of standards en the subordinate lodges.
Considerable attention was devoted to the
Pythagorans which had been organized in April, 1946, but had been
active for only two years. James W. Berkly had been appointed
Special Deputy. The purpose of the organization was, to build
a youth movement in the State of Ohio. Since the movement had
been inactive for several years, it had taken most of the time
of the year in seeking to reorganize the program. A letter had
been sent to all lodges under date of November 26, 1949, requesting,
representatives to be sent to Columbus on December 4, 1949, to
meet with the special committee. As a result of this meeting a
letter was sent to the subordinate lodges giving information with
reference to the setting up of chapters in the various committees.
The Public Relations Committee was composed of Special Deputy
James Berkley, Deputy Grand Master Russell Jefferson, Secretary
John Payne and Treasurer Lawrence Ginn. According to the report
this committee was looking forward to a more successful year.
This again was the part of the
program of the Grand Lodge for Prince Hall Masonry to march onward
in Ohio.
Reports were made to the Grand Lodge by Special Deputy of the Pythagorans, James W. Berkley, and Deputy Grand Master Russell L. Jefferson. In concluding his report, the latter said, "We believe that the Pythagorans youth movement, a, now established, deserves more assistance from our subordinate lodges than ever before, and we must not allow our chapters to die again from want of leadership that certainly can't be furnished by our own brethren thoughout the Jurisdiction. We are of the opinion that the Pythagoran chapters, guided by Master Masons, can assist our youth in developing Character and through the program as such, can recommend their social and material betterment." He also recommended that an operating fund be created and that all lodges within the Jurisdiction appoint one Master Mason to be responsible for contacting the public relations committee through its Secretary, John W. Payne resolution was adopted commending the Special Deputy and Deputy Grand Master Jefferson for their work in endeavoring to keep alive the Order of Pythagorans.
A significant action was the adoption of the resolution concerning Communism. This resolution was offered by Brother Harry E. Davis, referred to the Committee on resolutions, recommended and adopted by unanimous vote. This resolution was as follows:
"Freemasonry is founded upon democratic principles which permit the free expression of the individual in matters of government, religion, and education; loyalty to our country, its constitution, its laws, its principles and its way of, life is a fundamental tenet of, our Order, while any subversive conduct tending to destroy or impair its fire institutions is condemed.
"Within the memory of, our generation, we have witnessed two attempts to debase the free spirit of mankind by physical force at the instance of the forces of, darkness, these efforts were defeated, but only at a tremendous cost of, blood and treasure. Today we are menaced by an equally insidious effort to destroy our civilization by subtle and subversive propaganda boasted by half truths and seductive appeals to groups who suffer the blighting effects of discrimination, prejudice, segregation and the denial of equal opportunity.
"Communism is founded upon brute force, the denial of free speech, the subversion of learning, the subjugation of the individual, and the discretion of religion; it is the direct antithesis of our fraternity.
"We, therefore, adopt the foregoing as a statement of, our sentiments, and call upon all Prince Hall Masons to resist by every means at our command, the infiltration of alien ideologies; to warn our brethren against the further oratory of a few misguided colored folk, blind leaders of the blind, who seek to pervert our people by a seductive picture of the blessings of Communism.
"We reaffirm our unswerving and undivided loyalty to our country, our flag and all of those traditions which point the way to enduring peace with liberty and justice for all.
"We endorse and approve as a fair statement of the sentiments of Prince Hall Masonry, the editorial on Communism appearing, in the Sumner Bulletin of, the United Supreme Council Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite (Prince Hall) and the declaration of, the Grand Masters' Conference (P. H.)."
This, was an expression of the sentiments of Prince Hall Masons and was retarded as one of, the landmarks in the development of the struggle between democracy and communism. It is well to observe that the Grand Lodge also pledged itself to continue its fight against clandestine Masonry.
When the Grand Masters' Conference of Prince Hall Masons met in Denver, Colorado, May 8-10, 1951, the Grand Lodge of Ohio was represented by Grand Master A. J. Worsham and Grand Secretary Charles F. Casterman. This meeting was well attended by representatives from the Prince Hall Grand Lodges, and it gave attention to the Masonic matters which were presented by the delegates and also took action which looked forward to the advancement of the people. The Council agreed to support the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis; the Education program of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, and particularly the Educational Defense Fund of this Association under the direction of Attorney Thurgood Marshall to whom the sum of $20,000 was pledged; the industrial division of the YMCA in Liberia, West Africa and the continuation of the purchase of United States Saving Bonds. It was also agreed that a second edition of the Prince Hall Masonic Yearbook with the necessary additions would he issued and that there would be the continuation of the work on a uniform ritual.
Grand Master A. J. Worsham, Grand Secretary Charles F. Casterman, Grand Senior Warden L. B. Henderson and Grand Treasurer Charles E. Nelson represented the Grand Lodge of Ohio at the first decennial Masonic Pilgrimage to Boston, Massachusetts, August 14-19, 1950, in memory of Prince Hall. Historical exhibits were presented at the Tremont Masonic Temple, which demonstrated the foundations of Prince Hall Masonic history. Grand Master Amos T. Hall of Oklahoma presided and there were thirty-two Masonic jurisdictions represented. The memorial services constituted one of the highlights of the week and the services at the Prince Hall grave were most impressive wish Grand Master Amos T. Hall delivering the oration. This event was to commemorate the 175th anniversary of the birth of Prince Hall Masonry. The Grand Lodge representatives renewed their inspiration through the visit to Prince Hall's grave located in Copp's Hill Burying Ground. They viewed the original Charter issued by the Mother Grand Lodge of England to Prince Hall, and they reaffirmed their loyalty and devotion to the principles enunciated and lived by America's first colored Mason.
The 102nd Annual Communication of the Most Worshipful Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Ohio met at Central State College, August 5-7, 1951. The Sunday religious services, August 5, witnessed again the annual message delivered by Dr. Charles H. Wesley, President of Central State College, in Galloway Hall with Music furnished by the Bethany Presbyterian Church, Columbus, Ohio. On Monday morning, August 6, the Grand Lodge was opened in due session with Grand Master A. J. Worsham being presented alter the devotions and the institution of the session.
One of the first items presented in the annual message of the Grand Master was the reference to the youth organization, the Pythagorans. Another important development was the presentation of a report of work on a history of the Grand Lodge and the continuance of the light against Communism and clandestine Masonry.
The Grand Master was now able to report that Prince Hall Masonry was awakening to its youth and that under Deputy Grand Master Bussell Jefferson, Brothers James Berkley and John Payne, the Pythagorans had developed and were perfecting all organization, "to decrease juvenile delinquency, to encourage athletic competition for the purpose of instilling a sense of fair play, and the development of healthy bodies, to instruct in civic allot patriotic responsibilities and to help the boys to believe in themselves." He urged the continued organization of chapters and the selection of men who were able and willing to give their time to the development of the Program. In 1949, when the Deputy Grand Master was appointed to develop this effort, there was not a single active chapter of Pythagorean in the State, but at this time one active chapters had been reported and an organized Grand Council was in operation. He added that the Grand Masters, Conference at Denver in May, had recommended the establishment of youth organizations known as Pythagorans in every Prince Hall Jurisdiction. This meant that this value had been recommended for universal use throughout Prince Hall Masonic Jurisdictions.
The constitution and code were again reported as needing to be continued and reprinted. The Grand Lodge History had been printed in a single volume ending in 1904. It was apparent that there was need for a continuation of this volume. The Grand Master had said that this was first on his program. After the close of the Grand Lodge in 1949, he commissioned Brother Harry E. Davis to revise and rewrite the history of Prince Hall Masonry in Ohio with special reference to the Grand Lodge. Brother Davis accepted the commission and presented a part of his work. The publication of this was to be delayed so as to give the subordinate lodges an opportunity to send in their data, but some of the lodges did not perform this duty. The result was that the publication was delayed. However, the work of Brother Davis dealt more largely with the legitimacy of Prince Hall Masonry and the activity of representatives of the Grand Lodge of Ohio in Scottish Rite Masonry rather than Ohio Grand Lodge history. Considerable space was used for the history of the work of Prince Hall and his associates. Grand Master Worsham paid tribute to Brother Davis in his message as a result of the historical work which he had done in his published history of Prince Hall Freemasonry. He said, "Future Prince Hall Masons in Ohio will boast of the fact that he was a member of this Grand Lodge."
Attention was devoted to Communism and clandestine, Masonry. The Grand Master emphasized the position of the Grand Lodge and its references in the several conferences to which he had gone. He stated that the Grand Lodge representatives had joined in memorials to the President and to the Congress of the United States and that these had been published in the Congressional Record and distributed throughout the United States. He said that the Grand Lodge would be eternally vigilant, collectively and individually, in maintaining lasting peace and enduring freedom from the communistic program. He said also that clandestine Masonry was still diligent in recruiting members and that the Grand Lodge must be on its guard and active continuously. He expressed the hope that the "future will develop easier legitimate methods of protecting innocent, worthy persons who, for one reason or another, find themselves wrongfully within such organizations."
The death of Brother Charles E. Nelson, Grand Treasurer" who lead served the Grand Lodge as its Treasuer for sixteen years, necessitated the appointment of a successor by the Grand Master. He appointed Brother C. W. Bryant, St. Mark's Lodge No. 7 as Grand Treasurer. The understanding was that the appointment was to continue through the session of the Grand Lodge and the proper notification had been given to the members of the craft and the Springfield Bank. At the same time the Grand Treasurer's Bond was increased to $10,000, and a general fond account was opened for the Grand bodge and a building fund account in a Columbus Bank.
Grand Master Worsham stated that the Home Board, under the chairmanship of Dr. B. F. Cann, had been doing a good job. He added, however, that there were only three persons residing there, two of whom, one a Master Mason, and one a widow of a Master Mason were sponsored by St. Mark's Lodge, and that there had been no more than three or four residents for the past several years. In closing his address, the Grand Master stated that the affairs of the Grand Lodge were "well in hand," and he added, "Your investments are sound, your monies are safe, your properties secure, the ritualistic work, with thanks to the Grand Lecturers, is on a high and commendable level with much room of course for improvement. I believe, however, that the economy of our Masonic home operations ought to be carefully considered."
Deputy Grand Master Russell L. Jefferson began his report with the statement, "As we review the year just passed, we find much to treasure in our memory." Emphasis was placed in his report upon the organization of Pythagorans. He referred to the fact that for the first time in the cornerstone laying history of the Grand Lodge, the escort for the laying of the cornerstone for the boys' building of the Cincinnati YMCA was the Frank A. B. Hall Chapter, Order of Pythagorans. This was one of the history's first in Ohio Prince Hall Masonry.
Brother Jefferson said that the nine active Pythagoran Chapters had over 300 boys as members. An award had been decided upon, known as the Pythagoran Award, which would be given to the chapter showing the greatest progress and was to become a permanent possession if won three times. Trinity Chapter, sponsored by Trinity Lodge No. 9, Portsmouth, Ohio was the winner for this real. The March of Dimes Drive was a Civic project for all Pythagoran Chapters. Support and contributions were given to the program by all of the Chapters and Preceptors. A Grand Council of the Order of Pythagorans was installed and duly elected, and placed in charge as well as a Preceptors Council. One of his recommendations was that the Grand Lodge donate $300.00 is an operating fund to promote the Pythagoran program throughout the Jurisdiction, and that fund expenditures from this amount be subject to the approval of the officers of the Grand Council and the Grand Lodge.
It was also stated in September, 1949 that a conference was held by Deputy Grand Master Russell L. Jefferson with Ida M. Williams, Royal Grand Matron of Amaranth Grand Chapter of Ohio for the purpose of securing information concerning a girls, organization as a companion to the Pythagorans. The Deputy Grand Master was of the opinion that this organization would be helpful to girls as well as the Order of Eastern Star. However, no action was taken upon this proposal until 1951, when a committee was appointed in the Order of the Eastern Star to investigate the possibilities of such an organization. Deputy Grand Master Jefferson met with this committee August 3, and exchanged ideas with them. It was therefore recommended that this Grand Lodge Commission, Amaranth Grand Chapter and its committee develop plans for the development of the organization for girls.
The Committee on Grand Officers commended Deputy Grand Master Jefferson and Special Deputy Berkley of the Pythagorans for the work which had been performed through time Pythagoran program. Good results had been obtained for the Grand Council meeting of Pythagorans which was held in Galloway Hall on Sunday, August 5, with over 100 boys in attendance with Preceptors and Counselors. This demonstrated the cooperation and enthusiasm of the boys who participated in this program. The reports of the Senior Grand Warden L. B. Henderson and Junior Grand Warden James B. Simmons, Jr., showed serious attention to their duties and responsibilities. The Grand Lecturers were authorized to be called together at the beginning of a new administration in a joint meeting for the purpose of receiving Masonic instruction and information concerning the Grand Master's program for the Grand Lodge.
It was also stated in September, 1949, that a conference was held by Deputy Grand master Russell L. Jefferson with Ida M. Williams, Royal Grand Matron of Amaranth Grand Chapter of Ohio for the purpose of securing information concerning a girls' organization as a companion to the Pythagorans. The Deputy Grand Master was of the opion that this organization would be helpful to girls as well as the Order of Eastern Star. However, no action was taken upon this proposal until 1951, when a committee was appointed in the Order of the Eastern Star to investigate the possibilties of such an organization. Deputy Grand Master Jefferson met with this committee August 3. and exchanged ideas with them. It was therefore recommenced that thus Grand Lodge Commission, Amaranth Grand Chapter and its committee develop plans for the development of the organization for girls.
The Committee on Grand Officers commended Deputy Grand Master Jefferson and Special Deputy Berkley of the Pythagorans for the work which had been performed through the Pythagoran program. Good results had been obtained for the Grand Council meeting of Pythagorans which was held in Galloway Hall on Sunday, August 5, with over 100 boys in attendance with preceptors and Counselors. This demonstrated the cooperation and and enthusiasm of the boys who participated in this program. The reports of the Senior Grand Warden L. B. Henderson and Junior Grand Warden James B. Simmons, Jr., showed serious attention to their duties and responsibilities. The Grand Lecturers were authorized to be called together at the beginning of a new administration in a joint meeting for the purpose of receiving Masonic instruction and information concerning the Grand Master's program for the Grand Lodge.
It was also necessary in this meeting to take constant precaution for preserving the ancient landmarks and to develop uniformity of decorum, signs, lectures and degree work. The reports of Grand Lecturers Bruce E. Palmer, John L. Suddieth, Hartford Jennings, Marshall R. Cobb, Harold Hathcock, James F. Hewlett, and Wallace E. Burke, showed attention to the needs of the Order in relation to subordinate lodges, and as the Committee on Grand Officers stated, the lecturers reported "there is no immediate danger of negligence of responsibilities in their office" and "the Committee has reason to be happy over their constructive ability for improving the quality of conduct in subordinate lodges." It was also said, "They have been the symbol of deep amnesty and a warm trust." The Grand Secretary's annual report showed cash receipts, July 1, 1950, to June 30, 1951, of $24,372.48, and espenses of $18,008.27 with a balance of $6,364.21.
Other important actions of this Grand Lodge included the presentation of a picture of Past Grand Master Samuel W. Clark to the Grand Lodge by his grandson, Past Grand Junior Warden A. W. Jackson. The Grand Lodge Lodge in recognition of its appreciation for this gift. A period of questioning was held by the Grand Master on Masonic matters of history in which Brother Harry E. Davis gave answers to a number of questions. A scholarship resolution was adopted, "in appreciation of the hospitality extended to M. W. Grand Lodge, and the very fine educational program being carried out at Central State College," with the provision of contributing the sure of $200.00 to the College Student Aid Fund.
The report of the Committee on Credentials showed a grand total of 327 Masons in attendance at this Grand Lodge including 28 Grand Officers, 15 Past Grand Officers, 110 Past Masters and 174 representatives of subordinate lodes. The newly elected officers were: Grand Master, Russell L. Jefferson, Dayton, Ohio; Deputy Grand Master, Louis B. Henderson, Steubenville, Ohio; Senior Grand Warden, James B. Simmons, Jr., Toledo, Ohio; Junior Grand Warden Guy R. Taylor, Canton, Ohio; Grand Treasurer, Charles W. Bryant, Columbus, Ohio; Grand Secretary, Charles F. Casterman, Cleveland, Ohio; Assistant Grand Secretary, Wendlyne Terrelle; Chairman Committee on Foreign Correspondence, Ralph Taylor; Gand Orator, George Ingram; Grand Chaplain, William F. Newsome; Grand Organist, Wallace B. Taylor; Grand Historiographer, Holler Huston; Grand Attorney, Ray E. Hughes; Grand Marshal, Henry Daniel; Grand Sword Bearer, Andrew Frye, Grand Senior Deacon, Carl Wilson: Grand Junior Deacon, Charles Porter; Grand Senior Steward, Janes Walker; Grand Junior Steward, Roy L. Thomas; Grand Keeper of Archives, George Palmer; Grand Pursuivant, Leonard T. Window; Grand Tyler, Walter W. Ballard; Grand Counselor, Order of Pythaporans, James Berkley.
During the year which followed, there were numerous occasions when the subordinate lodges directed attention to their past history. Grand Master Jefferson attended the anniversary banquet of Corinthian Lodge No. 1 at Cincinnatti. The keynote address was given by Brother Leland D. French of Cleveland. Many Grand Officers attended this affair. Prince Hall's birthday, January 19, 1952, had been observed by a number of lodges. Deputy Grand Master L. B. Henderson was the speaker on the subject, "Prince Hall and Legitimate Negro Masonry" at the banquet held by Booker T. Washington Lodge No. 78 in Bridgeport on September 15, 1951. Other lodges held similar public events on this anniversary occasion. An outstanding event was the Centennial celebration of St. Mark's Lodge No. 7, on May 17. There were four Grand Masters present at the anniversary banquet, Grand Masters Hall of Oklahoma, Lockhart of Texas, Gilliam of Mississippi and Lewis of Louisiana. Past Grand Master Worsham was general chairman of the celebration and Grand Attorney Ray E. Hughes delivered the address to the satisfaction of those in attendance.
Another important occasion was the joint anniversary banquet of Eastern Light Lodge No. 64 and Queen of the South, Chapter No. 22, Order of Eastern Star which was held on October 26, 1951, at Steubenville in Eastern Light's home. Nineteen Masonic lodges were represented. The principal address was given by Past Grand Master A. J. Worsham who took the topic, "Yesterday and Tomorrow." This was regarded the 'biggest affair in this lodges history.' Rising Sun Lodge No. 90 at Youngstown celebrated its 28th anniversary and other lodges throughout the Jurisdiction were observing historical occasions with the main thought, as was said at the meeting of the Grand Lecturers at Dayton, Ohio, "Hats off to the past, coats off to the future.'' It was with this kind of thought that these celebrations continued. St. John's Day, as well as Prince Hall's Day, was also an occasion for being proud of the past while facing the challenges of the future.
The 103rd Communication of the Prince Hall Grand Lodge was held at Central State College, August 10-12, 1952. When the Committee on Credentials made its report, there was a grand total in attendance of 297 with 27 Grand Officers, 16 Past Grand Officers, 77 Past Masters and 177 representatives of subordinate lodges. The report of Grand Master Russell L. Jefferson was the main event of this occasion as the Grand Lodge began its work on Monday morning, August 11. The public opening had been held on August 10 in the stadium of Central State College with Dr. Charles H. Wesley delivering the message. The increasing attendance at the Grand Lodge and Eastern Star sessions on Sunday evening had so grown that it was necessary to have a larger assembly place. A platform with a shell, a load speaker system, and bright lighting were used to good effect in the College Stadium, and all seemed pleased with the opportunity to be in the open air and to have the relaxed atmosphere accompanying this opening event.
Grand Master Jefferson stated his pride
in presiding and noted the occasion as all
important one and added that, "We are proud of the fact that
we are Americans and that our church is separate from the state
and rightly so. Our freedom of faith is one of our most precious
heritages." He added that the opportunity for brotherhood,
for political liberty and religions freedom were basic policies
of the republic as well as the Grand Lodge. He said that the members
of the lodges had been cooperative and the Grand Officers had
carried out their duties and all assignments, so than the Masonic
Grand Lodge was continuing to march onward. His visitations and
official acts were outlined and described, and attention was called
again to the Masonic Home.
One of the most important steps, taken was the reference to 50 Hamiltorn Park, Columbus, and the property which had been acquired. He said that within the past two years, less than $2,100 had been contributed by the 49 lodges. It had been his hope and that of the Trustees that they would be able to save the interest payable each year by making contributions more largely on the mortgage indebtedness. The Committee of Management reported later that the pledges toward the building fund had been collected from only 210 members and it was stated that if the balance of the in members would support the liquidation of the mortgage, the general fund would exhibit a larger working balance.
Attention was called to the report at the Grand Masters, Conference which revealed the organization of a, Prince Hall Masons Legal Research Department, and that a Civil Rights handbook was ready for publication by the Prince Hall Masons Legal Research Department. Grand Master Jefferson regarded this project as a good one and that it should be supported financially and individually by members of the Grand Lodge. A section of his message dealt with the Pythagorans and the fact that there were now 375 boys representing 12 chapters in seven different cities. He congratulated Brother Berkley as Grand Counselor and his associates on the progress the Pythagorans had made since being reactivated three years ago. Other topics included fifty-year members, clandestinism, the Grand Lodge financial outlook, the laving of cornerstones, the answers to questions raised and dispensations.
A, significant sentence in the report of Deputy Grand Master L. B. Henderson was, "Gone are days when the Deputy Grand Master of Ohio stated in his report that since he had been assigned nothing, he had nothing to report." This report showed a very busy activity on the part of the Deputy Grand Master. They had engaged in visitations and in correspondence and had been invited to various lodges and generally had engaged in extensive activities. Grand Senior Warden James B. Simmons reported a similar activity and emphasized in particular a working; program to combat clandestine Masony by speaking; the truth concerning Masonic and setting up plans for taking in worthy men who had mistakenly taken out membership in clandestine Masonic organizations. Junior Grand Warden Guy R. Taylor had visited subordinate lodges, district meetings, lodge anniversaries and testimonial banquets while manifesting considerable gratitude for the opportunity of serving the Grand Lodge. The Chairman of the Committee on Foreign Correspondence, Brother J. T. Maxey, grave a good report concerning his activities and relationships with other jurisdictions.
The conferring of the rank and title of Honorary Past Grand Master upon Brother Harry E. Davis was an outstanding occasion of this Annual Communication. The resolution for this purpose was presented by Past Grand Master A. J. Worsham, and was awarded for the historical work in which Brother Davis had engaged. The resolution was:
"Whereas, Brother Harry T. Davis, Past Master of Excelsia Lodge No. 11, Cleveland, Ohio, a member of this Grand Lodge and a Masonic scholar will historian of national and international fame, and whereas, Brother Davis not only by reason of his, historical researches will publications, but also by reason of his many personal contacts with, and his considered favorable reception by other Jurisdictions, and has contributed, perhaps more than anyother living person to the understanding and recognition of the validity and purity of Masonry as practiced by and through Prince Hall and,
"Whereas, this Grand Lodge is deeply appreciative and pardonably proud of this great Mason of her own lineage, and is desirous of enhancing his opportunities for continued and further service,
"Now, therefore, in recognition of his outstanding achievements, and contributions to Prince Hall Masonry and to the end that his horizon may ho extended and his opportunities for service increased,
"Be it resolved at this Grand Lodge in its 103rd Annual Communication assembled at Central State College, Wilberforce, Ohio, confer upon our esteemed Brother Harry E. Davis, the rank and title of "Honorary Past Grand Master" with all the privileges and prerogatives of a Past Grand Master; and that a corresponding diploma or certificate, properly authenticated, he transferred to him; and that he be so recorded upon the roster of this Grand Lodge."
In supporting remarks, Grand Attorney Ray E. Hughes moved the, adoption of the resolution and was passed. Brother Davis expressed his appreciation to the Grand Lodge and pointed to the necessary of maintain proper historical records, noting the work of some historical scholars in Ohio. Past Grand Master Justin Holland William T. Boyd Samuel W. Clark. Samuel W. Clark.
The report of Grand Secretary Charles F. Casterman showed total receipts of $24,438.56, and disbursements of $17,991.73, leaving a balance of $6,446.83. The United States Saving Bonds, totaled in amount at this time $4,500.
The reports of the Grand Lecturers were presented. They showed a great deal of activity within the several district. These reports were submitted by Brothers Bruce E. Palmer, Hartford Jennings, James O. Webster, Harold L. Haithcork, James T. Hewlett, John L. Suddieth, and Wallace Burke. The report of Grand Counselor, James W. Berkley of the Order of Pythagorans showed how this work had been developing under his leadership and that of his associates. A resolution was adopted for the donation of $300.00 as an operating fun to promote the Pythagoran program in the Jurisdiction. On invitation of Dr. Charles H. Wesley, President of Central State College, the Lodge voted again to return to Central State College for the next year.
Prince Hall Masons in Ohio continued to Maintain their connections with Jurisdictions outside of Ohio. The Grand Masters' Conference was one of these relationships which was growing stronger with the passing years. Grand Master Russell L. Jefferson with Grand Secretary Charles F. Casterman and Brother Ralph D. Taylor, Chairman of the Committee on Foreign Correspondence, represented the Grand Lodge at the Grand Masters' Conference on May 18, 1953, at Milwaukee, Wisconsin. There were 27 Grand Masters, 11 Past Grand Masters, 7 District Grand Masters, 16 Grand Secretaries, and 13 Chairmen of Committees on Foreign Correspondence making, with others, a group of 109 attendance at this meeting. Ohio was also repesented with Past, Grand Master Worsham, Deputy Grand Master Henderson and Past Master Elmer M. White. The keynote speaker at this meeting was honorable Thurgood Marshall, Chief of the Legal Staff of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. President Amos T. Hall, Grand Master of Oklahoma, presided and delivered the inspiring address. Papers and reports were read and discussed under the following topics: The Landmarks of Masonry," Prince Hall Information Bureau," Prerogatives of a Grand Master," "A New Approach to the Annual Report of the Chairman of the Committee on foreign Relations," "The Essentials of Relationship Between Subordinate Grand Lodges Secretaries," ''Freemasonry and Youth," and "Freemasonry Obligations to Maintain True Americanism."
A declaration of principles was adopted by the Conference. Grand Master Jefferson stated that these principles were the sentiments of the Grand Lodge of Ohio. These sentiments were:
"We are truly Freemasons, being; afforded greater opportunities than ever before to work with men, developing leaders and strengthening character. Our Freemasonry has helped its guide our morals, our speech and to cooperate one with the other. We are justly proud that we are Americans and Prince Hall Masons, that our church is separate from the state and our freedom of faith is one of our most precious heritages. We must not lose our political liberty and religions freedom because of the policies of the men that are against the spirit and ideals of our republic. We declare and go on record as Prince Hall Masons that we are an organization that believe, in patriotism and all those principles which lead to progress of all mankind. We acknowledge the fact to the world that we are in truth our brothers keepers and no one place or one land can reach its fullest development by itself. The happiness and welfare of our fellowman is of prime importance to us now than at any other time. We continue to hold this position as Prince Hall Masons that the rights of all citizens should be respected, regardless of race, color or creed and that by practicing more zealously the lessons we teach, the brotherhood of man, peace and fraternal love will become realities. We are cognizant of the need for guidance of youth by cooperating with parents and community leaders. Youth in the minority realizes something should be done, but the minority can't direct the majority without aid. We must guard our youth, christen with our Masonic aid by offering that guidance and education best calculated to enlighten their minds and invigorate their bodies. The indifference of adults to the problems of youth const he dispelled.
"We hold that Prince Hall Masons roust maintain regularity. The prestige that Prince Hall Masonry possesses has offered a continuous temptation to greedy men to find some method to use this to their private gain. We stand firmly against spurious groups making inroads.
"We do hereby pledge to speak out against Communism and any 'ism' that has as its purpose the destruction of religious freedom and political liberty.
"We pledge our support with our interest and finances to the March of Dimes and all charitable projects that are founded upon the relief of human suffering.
"We pledge our support to youth organizations in eluding those sponsored by Prince Hall Masonic Lodges.
"Further, we pledge our support to the United States Defense Bond program, recognizing the value of the citizenry and our government in such a program.
"'Therefore, to the government officials and the powers in the American government, we stress and emphasize that our organization is a peace loving organization, and we stand for American ideals and for America at all times."
The Chairman of the Committee on Foreign
Correspondence, Brother Ralph D. Taylor, reported on his relationships
with other juisdictions and gave considerable time to his
visit with other members of the Grand Lodge at the Grand Masters'
Conference. Among the statements that he made was, "Unfortunately
the Grand Lodge of Ohio has not taken
her full share of the load and I heartily recommend that this
Grand Lodge make a generous contribution to this noble cause."
He referred here to the fact that the Grand Masters' Conference
had promised to donate $30,000 in two years to the NAACP Legal
Defense Fund and that it had met its promise. This was a Challenge
to the Grand Lodge of Ohio. The further evidence of the progress
being made by the Grand Lodge was given in the reports of Grand
Lecturers Bruce E. Palmer, Hartford Jennings, James O. Webster,
Harold L. Hathcock, James F. Hewlett, John L. Suddieth and Wallace
Burke.
The Order of Pythagorans reported a very good rear of development through Brother James W. Berkley, their Counselor. The Grand Council of the Order had met August 5, 1952, in Galloway Hall, Central State College. There were 119 Boys with 30 Preceptors present. The activities for the Grand Session were swimming, baseball, softball, tennis, music, arts and Crafts and a hue general session. Twelve chapters were reported as having been chartered and reactivated since 1949. The officers for 1952 and 1953 were President O. L. Smith; Vice President, Arthur Kidd; Secretary, Isaiah Tubbs, Jr. and Treasurer, George Carter. The Grand Council held another session on August 8 and 9 in Galloway Hall with Brother O. L. Smith of Cincinnati presiding. The reports showed considerable advance being glade by the organization. The program adopted was "A youth organization is only as strong as its leaders." There were 116 boys present. The following officers were elected and installed President, John Payne, Wilberforce; Vice President, James Horn, Cleveland; Secretary, Carl Hawkins, Cleveland; Treasurer, George Carter, Xenia. The Grand Lodge approved operating expenses for 1953-1954.
The reports of Grand Secretary Charles F. Casterman and Grand Treasurer Charles W. Bryant showed that the balance brought forward and the receipts for the rear were $27,322.46, and the disbursements were $17,874.73, with a balance of $9,447.73. The United state Saying Bonds totaled $4,500.
A report was made by the Committee on Grand Lodge Publicity which recommended the publication of a series of articles in selected newspapers having a circulation in the State of Ohio covering the origin, growth and development of Prince Hall Masonry. The purpose of the articles was to inform persons so that they will not be misled as to the pretentions of clandestine Masonry. The articles were planned to be of a general historical character and funds were to be disbursed for the purpose.
One of the resolutions introduced was one dealing with the establishment of a mortuary fund for burials. The Committee on Jurisprudence made a report which was adverse to the proposal. This report was based upon the following reasons for the action: "(1) Masonry is not in any sense an insurance organization, (2) an insurance benefit of any form is a violation of an applicant's declaration that he is not influenced by any supposed benefits to be derived, (3) A long history of fraternal insurance discloses that it is actuarilly and economically unsound, (4) Master Masons desiring this form of protection should seek it from established insurance companies operating on a sound acturial basis and under rigid supervision and inspection by state authorities to insure protection of subscribers and policy holders, (5) This Grand Lodge at one time sanctioned the Ideal Masonic Mutual Benefit Association, for substantially the same purpose as declared in the resolution, with disastrous results which are within the knowledge of our older brethren, (6) The establishment of a mortuary fund is almost certain to result in a thinly disguised solicitation of members with the fund as an attraction, (7) The cost of a sound mortuary fund per member world exceed the cost required for regular old age insurance, (8) The supervision and administration of such a fund would entail a large amount of secretarial work and record keeping which would detract from the Grand Lodge the interest and energy needed to attain its Masonic objectives. It should be noted that the statements supporting the resolution provides not only for a burial but 'that their widows and orphans and dependents should be safe from want.' This contemplates not only burial but; some sort of a pension plan which would be worthwhile but expensive. For these reasons this Committee declines to give its approval to the proposal to establish a mortuary fund or to appoint a Commission to study the proposal." This resolution was adopted.
The membership of Masons as reported by the Committee on Work and Returns showed that There were 6,140 for the previous Year and that the grand total membership for the current year was 6773 in 66 lodges.
This was the closing rear of the service of Grand Master Russell L. Jefferson. He had carried on a magnificent work for the Grand Lodge. He was born in Dayton, Ohio, August 4, 1908, having attended the public schools of Dayton, Ohio receiving the Bachelor of Science degree in Pharmacy from Ohio State University and had become a registered pharmacist in 1945. He was a member of Zion Baptist Church, an auditor for his church and a civic worker, particularly in youth activities. He had been a pharmacist and a laboratory technician at the Duryon Company. His Masonic career began with the degree of Master Mason in Harmony Lodge No. 77 in 1932, and continued as Senior Deacon, Secretary and Senior Warden in the same Lodge. In 1937, he was elected Worshipful Master and subsequently served as General Chairman of the Annual Communication in Dayton, August, 1942; High Priest of Burning Bush Chapter, R. A. M., 1945; Commander in Chief, Miami Consistory, 1945-1946; Member of Boone Commandery Knights Templar; member Royal Select Select Masters Council; member Amer Temple Shrine; Grand Junior Warden, 1946-1947; Senior Grand Warden, 1948-1949; Deputy Grand Master, 1950-1951; Grand Master, 1951-1952; General Chairman of Centennial Celebration, 1949, Cincinnati, Ohio; Director of Youth Activities, The Order of Grand Pythagorans; Past Patron, Deborah Chapter, Order of the Eastern Star and member of the United Supreme Council in 1947. Under his leadership Prince Hall Masonry in Ohio had continued to march forward.
With the Grand Lodge of Louisiana and Georgia making contributions in the largest amounts, a total of $34,000 had been turned over by Prince Hall Masonic Grand Lodges to Brother Thurgood Marshall of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People Legal Defense Educational Fund. It was reported by Deputy Grand Master Henderson that Ohio had been one Jurisdiction which had not contributed to this fund. It was his opinion that the fund should be supported as suggested by Grand Master Jefferson. The Grand Master's Conference also provided for the publication of the Prince Hall Masonic Yearbook. This was to be it, second edition. The plan for an information human, headed by Grand Master John G. Lewis of Louisiana was approved, and Past Grand Master A. J. Worsham of Ohio was appointed a member of the commission. One of its purposes was to combat vicious attacks upon Prince Hall Masonry and to offset the activities of bogus Masonry. The Order of Pythagorans which had been approved by the Conference at its Denver meeting in 1951, was again endorsed. Addresses at the Conference were delivered covering the subject of the organization of youth.
During the year, a proclamation was issued by Grand Master Russell L. Jefferson urging the subordinate lodges to undertake programs of Americanism in connection with Prince Hall's Day. This was in important step as many Grand Lodges had been undertaking such a program. The entire nation was looking forward, under the leadership of President Dwight D. Eisenhower, to developing programs of Americanism to counteract the threat of Communism. In this connection not only had the Federal Bureau of Investigation increases in its personnel and in its program, but in 1954, the Communist party was declared illegal and prohibited from running candidates for public offices. The proven of Americanism by the Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Ohio was in line with this program.
These thoughts were uppermost in the Mind, of the represenatives of the subordinate lodges and the members of the Grand Lodge who met in the 104th Annual Communication, August 9-11, 1953, at Central State College. The Beacom Gymnasium of this institution was the scene again of the meeting of these officials and members, of the Grand Lodge. There were 379 qualified representatives and many visiting Masons in this annual session. This was one of the largest communications in Grand Lodge history.
After the usual opening and the appointment of Committees, the annual report of Grand Master Jefferson was given. He called attention to the history of the Grand Lodge and of the progress which had been made since the beginning in 1849. He found the state of the order at the highest with peace and harmony prevailing and 65 lodges "in good condition financially, numerically and Masonically." His official Acts and visition, were described in detail. He said that the Urbana Masonic Home with Dr. B. F. Cann as Home Board Chairman had been able to Solve Many problems. Again he stated, that it was "economically unsound to operate the Urbana Home as it is at present, your desire and sentiments not without standing. He said that a fire-resistant storage room had been constructed at 50 Hamilton Park so that the records and history could be stored safely and larger income could he secured from the property. The Grand Masters' Conference at Milwaukee in May was described by him. The Pythagorans had increased to 116 boys registered with 24 Preceptors. He recommended that the Grand Lodge support the Pythagolans and that a chapter be established in each city having, a subordinate lodge.
Other references in the address included fifty year members, dispensations, our adoptive rite, special bulletins, the state of the country. In closing, his address, he slated. The Ohio Jurisdiction is healthy in body and limb and should remain so.
Deputy Grand Master L. B. Henderson gave his annual report in which he referred to the work of the consitution and code recodification committee, and stated that he had been giving, attention to this work since 1948, while serving as Junior Grand Warden. He continued his interest in the work as Senior Grand Warden and finally three Past Grand Masters, Collins, Casterman and Kimbrough were added to his committee. They had worked upon the code which had not been revised since 1928, and stated that at this Grand Lodge a final report and a limited number of new constitutions and codes were presented to the Grand Lodge. His attendance on official meetings, his visitation to meetings of Grand Trustees, the Grand Masters' Conference, the 76th Annual Communication of the Most Worshipful Prince Hall Grand Lodge of West Virginia and the subordinate lodges were described in detail by him. He, regarded the report as marking the conclusion of another successful year of Prince Hall Masonry.
Senior Grand Warden James B. Simmons, Jr.,
made his report in which he paid tribute to the leadership of
the Grand Lodge and Grand Master Jefferson and his associates,
described his visitations to subordinate lodges and stated meetings,
the Past Masters' dinner under the auspices of the three Cleveland
lodges, the fight against clandestine Masonry in Columbus and
the district meetings. Junior Grand Warden Guy R. Taylor gave
a report showing considerable visitation, the publicity concerning
the Grand Lodge sent to newspapers, the number of district meetings
attended, lodge anniversaries, visits to other jurisdictions and
branches. All of these officers found the Grand lodge marching
successfully onward.
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